Machine learning accelerates access to high-precision data for chemistry via ab initio molecular dynamics
Ab initio calculations consist in solving the Schrödinger equation for a set of atoms representing a chemical system of interest. In chemical reactivity, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) make it possible, for example, to predict rate constants with a high degree of accuracy, such as in the case of zeolites with protons as active sites. Nevertheless, the conditions for obtaining results with the required accuracy can involve excessive calculation times. A recently developed method (Machine Learning Perturbation Theory) makes it possible to overcome this obstacle. The chosen application is that of alkene isomerization and cracking in large-pore zeolites.
How pH influences ion transport dynamics in porous media
Ion transport in porous media occurs in natural phenomena, particularly in soils and rocks, and is also used in industry, to prepare catalysts for example, or decontaminate water. Since transport dynamics are heavily influenced by the interactions of ions with the surface of materials, a study of these interactions was carried out by researchers from IFPEN and LAGEPP, who have just published their results.